Hari Parbat Fort – Exploring the Historic fort in Srinagar
Situated in the heart of Srinagar, Hari Parbat Fort is a remarkable fortress that holds a significant place in the history and culture of Kashmir. Towering over the city on a hill with the same name, Hari Parbat Fort is an iconic symbol of Srinagar’s ancient heritage. The fort is not only a popular tourist attraction but also a sacred site, revered by Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs alike. Visitors are drawn to its captivating history, panoramic views, and cultural importance. Here’s why this ancient fort is a must-visit when exploring Srinagar.
Historical Background of Hari Parbat Fort
The foundation of the Fort dates back to the Durrani Empire. The Afghan governor Atta Mohammed Khan built the current structure in the late 18th century during Afghan rule over Kashmir. However, the hill on which the fort sits has much older roots. Legend has it that the hill itself was formed when the goddess Parvati defeated a demon, Jalobhava, who was terrorizing the valley. Parvati is said to have transformed herself into a bird, dropped a pebble on the demon, and thus created the hill that would later house Hari Parbat Fort.
During its heyday, the fort served as a defensive stronghold, offering a commanding view over the city and its surroundings. Its strategic location made it a vital part of Kashmir’s military architecture, as it allowed rulers to safeguard the city from potential invaders. The Mughal Emperor Akbar also recognized the strategic importance of the site, commissioning the construction of a wall around the hill. While Akbar’s plans to build a city within the walls were never fully realized, his influence remains visible through the wall, known as Akbar’s Fortification.
Architectural Marvels of Hari Parbat Fort
The architecture of Fort is an exceptional display of Afghan design blended with local Kashmiri artistry. The fort’s massive walls and entryways reveal the strength and resilience of its construction, while the intricate stonework showcases the skilled craftsmanship of its builders. The fort’s interior is relatively simple, though its strategic location and towering structure make it an awe-inspiring sight.
Visitors can access the fort through the Kathi Darwaza, the main entrance, which bears Persian inscriptions that further reflect the fort’s historical and cultural value. The commanding height of Hari Parbat provides breathtaking views over Dal Lake, the Zabarwan mountain range, and the city of Srinagar below, making it an ideal spot for photography and relaxation.
Cultural Significance of Hari Parbat Fort
Hari Parbat Fort is also surrounded by sites of spiritual significance. On the southern side lies Sharika Devi Temple, dedicated to Goddess Sharika, a form of Parvati. The temple is a place of pilgrimage for Kashmiri Hindus, who believe the goddess resides on the hill. Every year, especially during Navratri, devotees visit the temple to pay homage.
Nearby, there is the Makhdoom Sahib Shrine, dedicated to Sheikh Hamza Makhdoom, a revered Sufi saint. This shrine attracts thousands of Muslim pilgrims annually. Additionally, the Gurudwara Chatti Patshahi near the fort holds great significance for Sikhs, as it commemorates a visit by Guru Hargobind Singh, the sixth Sikh Guru.
Visiting Hari Parbat Fort
For those planning to visit Srinagar, a trip to Hari Parbat Fort is highly recommended. The fort is accessible by road, and visitors can enjoy a scenic drive up to the base of the hill. From there, a short trek leads to the fort’s entrance. While the best time to visit is during spring and autumn, when the weather is mild, the fort can be enjoyed year-round.
The Fort not only offers a fascinating journey through history but also showcases the harmony of diverse faiths in Kashmir. The fort remains a place of respect and admiration for locals and tourists alike, serving as a reminder of the region’s rich heritage. A visit to Hari Parbat Fort in Srinagar is an opportunity to step back in time and witness the unique blend of history, architecture, and spirituality that defines this extraordinary landmark.